Greenhouse farming has revolutionized agriculture by allowing farmers to grow crops in controlled environments. Whether temperatures outside are extremely hot or cold, greenhouses help maintain ideal conditions for plant growth throughout the year.
This system enables farmers to grow high-value crops and earn significantly zarihub.com
What Is Greenhouse Farming?
Greenhouse farming involves growing crops inside structures made from:
- Polyethylene film
- Glass panels
- Polycarbonate sheets
These structures trap sunlight and maintain temperature, humidity, and ventilation for optimal crop growth.
Benefits of Greenhouse Farming
1. Year-Round Production
Crops can be grown in any season, ensuring continuous income.
2. Higher Yield and Quality
Controlled conditions protect plants from pests, diseases, and weather damage.
3. Less Pesticide Use
Greenhouses reduce exposure to insects and diseases, minimizing the need for chemicals.
4. Ideal for High-Value Crops
Greenhouses are perfect for growing premium produce such as:
- Capsicum
- Tomatoes
- Strawberries
- Cucumbers
- Flowers (rose, gerbera)
- Exotic vegetables
5. Efficient Water Usage
Most greenhouses use drip or mist irrigation, saving water and fertilizer.
Types of Greenhouses
- Naturally Ventilated Greenhouse – Low-cost, suitable for Indian climate
- Fan and Pad Greenhouse – Advanced cooling system for hot regions
- Polyhouse (Plastic Greenhouse) – Popular and affordable model
- Glass Greenhouse – Expensive but highly durable
Steps to Start Greenhouse Farming
- Choose a suitable location with sunlight
- Decide the crop based on market demand
- Install proper irrigation and ventilation systems
- Use disease-free planting materials
- Maintain temperature (18°C–28°C)
- Monitor humidity and pest levels regularly
Conclusion
Greenhouse farming provides farmers with opportunities for higher income, better quality produce, and year-round cultivation. It is one of the most profitable modern farming systems for small and large farmers alike.
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